Nicolas Van Praet And Alia McMullen,Financial Post Published: Thursday, November 13, 2008
Japanese automakers Toyota Motor Corp. and Honda MotorCo. say they are "very concerned" about the potential failure of Detroit's three car companies as analysts warn a bankruptcy would throw the entire auto supply base into chaos and rattle the operations of even the most profitable manufacturers.
The comments came as Canada's Finance Minister, Jim Flaherty, yesterday said some residents in his Ontario riding of Whitby-Oshawa, home to the Canadian headquarters and main assembly factories of General Motors Corp., don't want the government to hand GM and other Detroit automakers a bailout.
"We're very concerned" about a Detroit meltdown, said Mike Goss, spokesman for Toyota Motor Engineering &Manufacturing North America Inc. "In the past couple of days I've been asked 'Wouldn't it be great for Toyota if others fail?' We think the opposite is true."
The vehicles Toyota builds in North America contain an average of 75% domestically sourced parts and systems, and Toyota is reliant on many of the same suppliers used by GM, Ford Motor Co. or Chrysler LLC, Mr. Goss said.
The Japanese automakers are working to identify which suppliers have the biggest exposure to the Detroit firms.
They are also developing emergency plans in the event they need to replace a company providing them with parts. "Everything's on the table about what we might have to do," Mr. Goss said.
Should one or more of the Detroit three go bankrupt next year, all U. S. automotive operations, including those of the so-called new domestic manufacturers like Honda and Nissan MotorCo., will be paralyzed for at least one year because of the high likelihood many suppliers will run out of money, according to an analysis by the Center for Automotive Research, a think-tank based in Michigan.
"We expect a major wave in supplier bankruptcies or a 'supplier shock,' " the analysis said.
North America's roughly 6,000 auto suppliers are already under severe pressure from a collapse in U. S. sales of cars and trucks to 25-year lows, which has forced the Detroit automakers to cut output in the face of lower demand. Ford MotorCo. said yesterday it will temporarily shut down nine of its plants continent-wide this quarter as it builds 211,000 fewer vehicles than a year earlier, including Ontario assembly factories in Oakville and St. Thomas.
We're very concerned" about maintaining the stability of the supply base, said Edward Miller, spokesman for American Honda Motor Co. "Obviously this is very disruptive."
Mr. Flaherty said he expects U. S. lawmakers to craft a proposal for a rescue of the U. S. auto industry after GM warned last week it may not have enough cash to fund operations past this year amid a credit crisis. Discussions so far have centred around a bridge-loan package worth US$25-billion, in addition to US$25-billion worth of separate loans already approved to help the Big Three build more fuel-efficient vehicles.
"Economically, GM may prove too big to ignore simply because of the implications for not just employees, but also retirees and all the supplier companies if it was to collapse," said Nigel Gault, chief U. S. economist for IHS Global Insight Inc., an economic-analysis firm
Investors bet yesterday a bailout would go ahead, pushing up shares of GM by as much as 23% and Ford shares by as much as 11%.
Many Canadians say the federal government should do something to help the auto sector, Mr. Flaherty acknowledged at an economic conference in Toronto. "[But] there are lots of people that say, 'Don't do anything. Don't use my tax money to bail out an enterprise that may not survive.' " He added the views are not coming from rich constituents but "people on the street."
Mr. Flaherty said any aid Canada would offer would be for "transformational" support. "If we are going to do something, [we need] to find a way to ensure the sustain-ability, survivability, a product mix that is going to have profit here in Canada."
Henry Paulson, the U. S. Treasury Secretary, said yesterday automakers are a key part of the United States' manufacturing base but that any effort by government to rescue them "has got to be one that leads to viability."
Mr. Paulson is resisting pressure by Democratic lawmakers in the United States to use the US$700-billion Troubled Asset Relief Program, a bailout fund aimed at banks, to help Detroit.
Source;
http://www.financialpost.com/story.html?id=954380
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